Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut SMA

Read the passage below!

The human circulatory system is a vital network responsible for transporting essential substances throughout the body. It consists of three main components: the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The heart, a powerful muscular pump, propels blood into the vessels. The blood vessels—arteries, veins, and capillaries—form a closed circuit. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body's tissues. Conversely, veins return deoxygenated blood to the heart. The smallest vessels, capillaries, are where the crucial exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products takes place between the blood and the tissue cells. Without the efficient and continuous operation of this system, the body's cells would quickly fail due to a lack of oxygen and nutrients.

What is the main idea of the passage?

Read the passage below and answer the question that follow.

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. (1) The overwhelming majority of peer-reviewed scientific studies confirms that human activity is the primary cause. This is a fact supported by data from rising global temperatures and increased carbon dioxide levels. (2) Some critics, however, argue that the economic costs of transitioning to renewable energy are simply too high for immediate implementation. (3) Furthermore, I believe that relying heavily on fossil fuels is a morally irresponsible choice given the long-term impact on future generations. (4) Despite economic concerns, studies show that investing in green technology can ultimately create more jobs than the fossil fuel industry loses. (5) Therefore, we should transition to sustainable energy sources immediately; it's the only logical path forward.

Which sentence in the passage primarily serves as an example of a supporting FACT?

Read the following text carefully:

The History of the Internet

The internet, a global network of interconnected computer networks, has revolutionized communication and information access. Its origins can be traced back to the 1960s, a period of the Cold War, when the United States Department of Defense initiated a project called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network). The primary goal of ARPANET was to create a decentralized communication network that could withstand a nuclear attack.

In the 1970s, ARPANET continued to evolve. Key developments included the implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) by Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn in 1978. TCP/IP standardized how data is transmitted across networks, paving the way for the internet as we know it today.

The 1980s saw the expansion of the internet beyond military and academic institutions. The Domain Name System (DNS) was introduced in 1983, making it easier to navigate the growing network by using human-readable names instead of complex IP addresses.

The 1990s marked a significant turning point with the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991. The Web, with its hypertext system, made the internet accessible to a wider public, leading to an explosion in its popularity and commercialization. The first web browser, Mosaic, was released in 1993, further simplifying navigation and access to information.

Based on the text above, what is the most accurate chronological order for the important points in the history of the internet?

Read the passage below and answer the question that follow.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming various industries, but the debate about its ethical implications continues. Proponents often highlight AI's ability to streamline operations, reduce human error, and accelerate research, especially in complex fields like medicine. For example, AI algorithms can diagnose diseases with greater speed and accuracy than human doctors in many standardized tests. However, critics raise valid concerns about job displacement, arguing that as machines become more capable, millions of workers will be rendered obsolete, leading to widespread economic instability. Furthermore, the issue of algorithmic bias—where AI systems perpetuate existing societal prejudices due to flawed training data—remains a serious ethical dilemma that must be addressed before mass adoption. The key challenge lies in balancing technological advancement with necessary ethical safeguards.

Which of the following is NOT one of the key arguments or concerns mentioned in the passage?

Read the two sources below and answer the two questions that follow. Choose the best answer (A, B, C, D, or E) for each question.

Source 1: The Rise of E-commerce

E-commerce has rapidly reshaped the retail landscape. One of its primary advantages is convenience: consumers can shop 24 hours a day from anywhere. This has led to a significant increase in impulsive purchasing, as the barrier to buying is lower. Furthermore, online retailers benefit from lower overhead costs compared to traditional brick-and-mortar stores, as they do not need large physical showrooms or extensive sales staff. This cost saving is often passed on to the consumer through competitive pricing.

Source 2: Logistics and Modern Shopping

The growth of online shopping has placed immense pressure on global logistics and delivery systems. Delivering individual packages efficiently requires complex tracking and large fleets of vehicles, contributing to increased carbon emissions in urban areas. Additionally, the high volume of returns in e-commerce—much higher than in physical stores—creates a significant amount of packaging waste, posing an environmental challenge. Therefore, while modern shopping is convenient, its environmental footprint is a growing concern.

Based on Source 1 and Source 2, what is the most comprehensive understanding of the impact of e-commerce?

Read the passage below

Mandatory community service should be implemented in all secondary schools. This requirement is vital for fostering a sense of civic responsibility among young people. When students volunteer, they gain valuable real-world experience outside the classroom, which can improve their interpersonal skills and resilience. Furthermore, engaging with different sectors of the community, such as working at a local food bank or assisting the elderly, exposes students to societal issues they might otherwise ignore. This exposure promotes empathy and a deeper understanding of social dynamics. Therefore, mandatory service is not just about helping others; it is a crucial component of holistic student development.

Which of the following pieces of evidence, if added to the passage, would BEST strengthen the argument for mandatory community service?

Choosing which university fits your interests and academic background is an important decision that will greatly influence the success of your university study. In the UK alone, there are hundreds of choices and therefore you need to be strategic in making a shortlist of universities and narrowing down your choices into second and first choice. This involves weighing some factors such as your motivation and aspiration, your personality, your location, and your budget.

People attend university for different reasons, so ask yourself what you want from your target university and what you want to do after you graduate. Many people attend top universities because of the prestige without considering their choice of future career. If you have interest in a particular career, you should find universities with a better reputation for your career choice than others. With a degree from a university that is most respected in the profession you want to enter, it will be easy for you to get your dream job and you will be able to climb the career ladder fast.

Your personality types also play an important role in your success as a university student. A scholarly type student usually has self – motivation to work hard in order to ace exams and achieve high grades. This type of person will find comfort in a highly academic environment offered by top world universities such as Oxford or Cambridge. On the contrary, if you are not a type of person who can study for hours and getting top grades is not your main priority, you better go to a university with a more – laid back academic environment so that you will not be stressful all the time and can enjoy your life at university.

Coming home could be a good escape during your hard time at university, so think about the distance between your home and the target university. If you get homesick easily, you should not consider choosing a university outside your hometown or which takes more than a day to travel by land or water. However, if distance is not a problem for you, you might want to consider studying abroad, especially at a university whose reputation is better than the universities in your home country.

Last but not least, calculate your financial ability, which should cover tuition fees and cost of living. Both vary across the country and different universities, so do your homework by doing some research in order to find out which one fits your bills. If you cannot afford to go the universities of your choice, you can search for financial aid in the forms of student loans, grant, or scholarship. Do remember that if you decide to obtain a loan, you have to pay for it after you finish your study.

Which university should you go if you already have a career choice?

Read the following paragraph:

"The recent study by Dr. Anya Sharma, published in the Journal of Environmental Science, reveals a significant correlation between increased industrial emissions and higher rates of respiratory illnesses in urban areas. Data collected over a decade from three major cities showed a direct statistical link. Furthermore, interviews with local residents confirmed a noticeable decline in air quality following the establishment of new factories. Critics argue that other factors, such as population density, might be at play. However, Dr. Sharma's team controlled for these variables, indicating that industrial emissions remain the primary driver."

Based on the paragraph above, the main argument that Dr. Sharma wants to convey is...

In the late 19th century, many Western nations experienced a significant shift in population, moving from rural areas to burgeoning industrial centers. This phenomenon, known as urbanization, was primarily driven by the Industrial Revolution, which centralized factory production and created vast job opportunities in cities. Consequently, housing shortages became common, and living conditions in these overcrowded urban areas deteriorated rapidly. Governments, initially slow to react, eventually realized that uncontrolled growth was breeding sanitation crises and social unrest. This recognition spurred the implementation of public health policies, such as mandatory sewage systems and clean water initiatives, which drastically improved city life within a few decades.

Based on the text, what was the primary factor that CAUSED the phenomenon of rapid urbanization in the 19th century?

The claim that social media platforms are a net positive for democratic discourse is highly questionable. While proponents often highlight their speed and reach, the reality is a fragmented echo chamber where nuanced debate frequently collapses into tribal shouting matches. The algorithms, which are designed to prioritize engagement above truth, actively promote sensational and divisive content. It is a profound mistake to treat these for-profit entities as true public squares; they are, in effect, corrosive to the thoughtful civic engagement that a healthy democracy requires. The need for serious regulation to curb the harmful spread of misinformation and restore some integrity to public conversation is now undeniable.

Which of the following phrases from the text best reveals the author's strong negative judgment?

Read the following quote carefully:

"The implementation of a four-day work week has been shown to increase employee satisfaction and productivity in several pilot programs. This suggests that a widespread adoption of this policy could lead to a more engaged workforce and potentially higher overall economic output."

Based on the above quote, what impact is most likely to occur if the four-day workweek policy is widely implemented?

Implementing a four-day work week (4DWW) is a remarkably effective policy for modern companies. (1) Proponents cite several successful pilot programs worldwide. (2) For instance, a major study in Iceland involving thousands of workers showed productivity remained the same or increased during trials from 2015 to 2019. (3) This clearly proves that reducing hours does not negatively impact output. (4) Additionally, many employees who participated in these trials reported significantly lower stress levels and better work-life balance. (5) Therefore, any company that hesitates to adopt the 4DWW is simply clinging to outdated, inefficient management theories.

Which sentence in the passage is best classified as an OPINION that requires further evaluation, rather than a verifiable fact?

A recent report by the "National Health Advocates (NHA)," a non-profit organization funded primarily by major processed food companies, claims that sugar consumption in children is actually not a significant factor in the recent rise of childhood obesity. The report argues that the main cause is a simple lack of exercise, citing a single, decade-old survey of parent activity levels. The NHA CEO, who has no formal medical training, stated in a press release that any focus on dietary sugar is merely a "distraction" from the real problem. However, multiple studies published in independent, peer-reviewed medical journals consistently demonstrate a strong correlation between high consumption of sugary beverages and increased risk of metabolic diseases in minors.

Which of the following factors most significantly undermines the credibility of the NHA's report?

Consider the following text:

Text 1: "The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system. It is composed of over 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometers. It is home to an incredible diversity of marine life, including 1,500 species of fish, 400 species of coral, and numerous whales, dolphins, and turtles. The reef is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year."

Text 2: "The Great Barrier Reef is a natural wonder in Australia. It's a huge collection of corals and islands. Many different animals live there, like colorful fish and big turtles. People love to visit it for its beauty."

Based on a comparison of the two texts above, which statement is most accurate regarding Text 2 when compared to Text 1?

All schools should ban the use of personal laptops and tablets in the classroom. (1) Technology is a major distraction; students often use these devices to access social media or play games instead of focusing on lessons. (2) My neighbor, a high school teacher, recently told me that when she allows students to use tablets, half the class is instantly browsing unrelated websites. (3) Therefore, removing these personal devices will undoubtedly lead to a significant increase in student academic performance across all subjects. (4) The benefits of focused learning far outweigh the minor inconvenience of having to use pen and paper.

Which of the following best describes the persuasiveness of the evidence used to support the argument for banning technology? (Evidence Evaluation)

A new municipal policy has been introduced requiring all city residents to sort their household waste into five specific categories: plastics, paper, glass, metal, and compostable organic matter. The city government argues that this stringent source separation is essential to reduce landfill volume and boost the quality of recycled materials, ultimately saving taxpayer money in the long run. The policy will be enforced with small fines for non-compliance. While environmental groups celebrate this move as a necessary step toward sustainability, many residents have complained about the complexity of the new system, citing the lack of space in small apartments and the extra time required to meticulously separate the trash every day.

From the perspective of a small business owner who sells cleaning and storage solutions, how might the new policy be viewed?